The influence of lime-perlite plaster coatings on the moisture regime of building envelopes
https://doi.org/10.31660/2782-232X-2025-3-26-33
EDN: FKIAXS
Abstract
This study investigates the influence of plaster coating based on a developed dry mix containing synthesized aluminosilicates on the thermal and moisture regime of building envelopes under various operating conditions in the cities of Novosibirsk and Penza. Two finishing options were analyzed during the calculations: the first used a lime-sand mortar with a density of 1.600 kg/m3 for finishing both interior and exterior surfaces, while the second used the same mortar for the interior finishing but employed a plaster mix with a density of 700 kg/m3 based on the developed formulation for the exterior. The results obtained suggested that the developed thermal insulation plaster was effective in the climatic conditions of both cities. It ensured faster drying of the wall structure compared to cement-sand mortars, and a 1.6–3 mm shift of the zero isotherm towards lower temperatures was observed. Furthermore, using the plaster based on the developed formulation reduced the amount of condensation within the wall structure by a factor of 19.4 in Novosibirsk and almost completely eliminated it in Penza. The moisture content of the material was 4.7 times lower in Novosibirsk and 3.2 times lower in Penza compared to lime-sand analogues. This indicates an increase in the thermal insulation properties of the external building envelope.
About the Authors
V. I. Loganina
Penza State University of Architecture and Construction
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Valentina I. Loganina, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Head of the Department of Quality Management
Penza, 28 German Titov St., 440028
A. D. Ryzhov
Penza State University of Architecture and Construction
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anton D. Ryzhov, Senior Lecturer in the Department of Information and Computing Systems
Penza, 28 German Titov St., 440028
References
1. Batalin B. S. A Study of the Effectiveness of Additives Used in the Production of Dry-Mix Mortar. Advances in Current Natural Sciences. 2007;(7):60–62. (In Russ.) URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/ijiyzz
2. Sarier N., Onder E. Organic modification of montmorillonite with low molecular weight polyethylene glycols and its use in polyurethane nanocomposite foams. Thermochimica Acta. 2010;510(1):113–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2010.07.004
3. Ventolà L., Vendrell M., Giraldez P., Merino L. Traditional organic additives improve lime mortars: New old materials for restoration and building natural stone fabrics. Construction and Building Materials. 2011;25(8):3313– 3318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.03.020
4. Volodchenko A. N., Lesovik V. S. Autoclaved silicate materials using nanodispersed raw materials. Construction materials. 2008;(11):42–44. (In Russ.) URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/jxkgtr
5. Strokova V. V., Vezentsev A. I., Kolesnikov D. A., Shimanskaya M. S. Properties of Synthetic Nanotubular Hydrosilicates. Bulletin of BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov. 2010;(4):30–34. (In Russ.) URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/rmrrwt
6. Ovcharenko G. I., Sviridov V. L., Kazantsev L. K. Zeolites in construction materials. Barnaul: AltSTU, 2000. (In Russ.) ISBN: 5-7568-0203-7.
7. Kashnikov A. M., Brodsky Yu. A., Fainshtein A. M. The procedures to prepare suspensions of domestically available organo-bentonite and to introduce them into paints. Russian Coatings Journal. 2007;(1-2):56–59. URL: https://elibrary.ru/hyjxjr
8. Loganina V. I., Makarova L. V., Tarasov R. V., Davydova O. A. Optimization of general purpose composites structure, modified by nano-dimensional additives. Regional architecture and engineering. 2010;(2):53–57. URL: https://elibrary.ru/mxhssl
9. Loganina V. I., Petukhova N. A., Gorbunov V. N., Dmitrieva T. N. Prospects of making organic mineral addition on basis of domestic raw material. News of higher educational institutions. Construction. 2009;(9):36–39. (In Russ.) URL: https://izvuzstr.sibstrin.ru/fulltext/
10. Frias M., Cabrera J. Influence of MK on the reaction kinetics in MK/lime and MK-blended cement systems at 20 °C. Cement and Concrete Research. 2001;31(4):519–527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00465-8
11. Loganina V. I., Frolov M. V., Skachkov Yu. P. Evaluation of the influence of finishing coatings on the change of the moisture regime of the gas-concrete fencing construction. Proceedings of Moscow State University of Civil Engineering. 2018;13(11):1349–1356. (In Russ.) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36588462
12. Kupriyanov V. N., Safin I. Sh., Shamsutdinov M. R. The influence of enclosure design on condensation of water vapor. Housing construction. 2012;(6):29–31. (In Russ.)
13. Kupriyanov V. N. General principles for design of external walls with limited condensation of moisture vapor in them. Building and Reconstruction. 2015;(2):120–126. (In Russ.) URL: https://elibrary.ru/tpzjvf
14. Vatin V. I., Gorshkov A. S., Glumov A. V. The influence of the physico-technical and geometric characteristics of plaster coatings on the moisture regime of homogeneous autoclaved aerated concrete block walls. Magazine of Civil Engineering. 2011;(1):28–33. (In Russ.) URL: https://elibrary.ru/pcefip
15. Krajnov D. V., Sadykov R. A. Moisture content influence on heat-reflecting properties of a building envelope from porous concrete. Vestnik MGSU. 2011;(3-1):404–410. (In Russ.) URL: https://elibrary.ru/ovyouv
16. Lugovoy A. N. Improving the energy efficiency of building envelopes. Construction materials. 2011;(3):32–33. (In Russ.)
17. Korniyenko S. V., Vatin, N. I., Petritchenko M. R., Gorshkov A. S. Evaluation of hygrothermal performance of multilayered wall design in annual cycle. Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures. 2015;(6):19–33. (In Russ.) URL: https://elibrary.ru/uqfydb
18. Loganina V., Zhegera K., Fediuk R., Timokhin R., Liseitsev Y., Zayakhanov M. Amorphous aluminosilicates as a structure-forming additive in cementitious systems. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 2020;32(5):06020004. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002995
19. Loganina V. I., Skachkov Y. P., Ryzhov A. D. Additive based on aluminosilicates for lime dry mortar mixes. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2018;441:012028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/441/1/012028
20. Munoz J. F., Silva J. M. S., Perry L., Youtcheff J., Sobolev K. Interaction of amorphous nano-aluminosilicates with cement pore solution and the effect on the early hydration reaction of portland cement. In: Sobolev K., Shah S. (eds.) Nanotechnology in Construction. Springer, Cham; 2015. P. 161–166. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17088-6_19
Review
For citations:
Loganina V.I., Ryzhov A.D. The influence of lime-perlite plaster coatings on the moisture regime of building envelopes. Architecture, Construction, Transport. 2025;5(3):26-33. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31660/2782-232X-2025-3-26-33. EDN: FKIAXS
Views:
7
Email this article 