Examination of the automatic water fire extinguishing sistem of the entertainment area in the culture and health center
https://doi.org/10.31660/2782-232X-2023-1-45-57
Abstract
Buildings with a large number of people, in particular cultural and leisure centers are objects of high fire risk associated with injury and loss of life due to non-compliance with fire safety requirements. The article presents the results of studies to establish the compliance of the adopted design solutions of the automatic water fire suppression system in the entertainment area of the cultural and health center to the current standards and rules of fire safety. It was found that during the calculation of fire risks often overestimates the effectiveness indicator of automatic fire suppression systems and takes into
account only their presence or absence, without regard to reliability. There is a need to develop a methodology for assessing the reliability and efficiency of automatic fire suppression systems at the design stage and the automation of this process within the framework of digitalization of construction. On the example of an automatic water fire sprinkler system for extinguishing the stage, the authors show the calculation of assessing the possibility of using automatic fire suppression sprinkler systems. It is found that at considerable heights of sprinkler locations, it is often necessary to use devices
of forced start-up of sprinklers to increase the reliability of the systems.
About the Authors
L. V. BelovaRussian Federation
Larisa V. Belova, Candidate in Engineering, Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department, Head at the Department
Department of Engineering Systems and Structures; Department of Descriptive Geometry and Graphics
Tyumen
A. S. Gulbinas
Russian Federation
Alexandra S. Gulbinas, Senior Lecturer
Department of Descriptive Geometry and Graphics
Tyumen
A. A. Khodyunya
Russian Federation
Arseniy A. Khodyunya, Graduate Student
Department of Engineering Systems and Structures
Tyumen
References
1. Gazizov, A. M., Samosenko, E. G., Nasyrov, R. R., & Szydlowski, G. L. (2021). Increased fire protection in cultural and entertainment institutions. Oil and Gas Business, (2), pp. 48-61. (In Russian). DOI: 10.17122/ogbus-2021-2-48-61.
2. Korshunov, I. V. (2007). Modelirovanie dinamiki nachal'noy stadii pozhara v teatrakh dlya obosnovaniya ikh ob"emno-planirovochnykh resheniy s tsel'yu obespecheniya bezopasnoy evakuatsii. Avtoref. diss. … kand. tekhn. nauk. Moscow, 24 p. (In Russian).
3. Ikehata, Y., Yamaguchi, Ji., Deguchi, Y., & Tanaka, T. (2017). Statistical analysis on the reliability of sprinkler systems: study on a risk-based evacuation safety design method. Fire Science and Technology 2015, pp. 331-339. (In English). DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-0376-9_33.
4. Frank, K., Spearpoint, M. & Challands, N. (2014). Uncertainty in estimating the fire control effectiveness of sprinklers from New Zealand fire incident reports. Fire Technology, pp. 611-632. (In English). DOI: 10.1007/s10694-012-0297-2.
5. Belova, L. V., & Kletsin, V. A. (2021). Povyshenie nadezhnosti sistemy vnutrennego pozharotusheniya metodom rezervirovaniya. Sovremennye problemy zemel'no-imushchestvennykh otnosheniy, urbanizatsii territorii i formirovaniya komfortnoy gorodskoy sredy : sbornik statey Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii, October, 08–09. Tyumen, Industrial University of Tyumen, (II), pp. 469-473. (In Russian).
6. Raschet po otsenke pozharnogo riska v Dramaticheskom teatre. Blog konsul'tanta po pozharnoy bezopasnosti. (In Russian). Available at: http://fire-consult.ru/catalog/90/90-1/rascheta-po-ocenke-pozharnogo-riska-v-dramaticheskom-teatre.html (accessed 22. 02. 2023).
7. Zhilina, T. S., Viatkina, S. D., & Ulyanova, Yu. S. (2022). Experience in designing the supplyand-exhaust ventilation systems on the example of the premises of the office center in Tobolsk. Architecture, Construction, Transport, (4(102)), pp. 60-72. (In Russian). DOI: 10.31660/2782-232X-4-60-72.
8. Kachalov, A. A., Vorotyntsev, Yu. P. & Vlasov, A. V. (1985). Protivopozharnoe vodosnabzhenie. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 286 p. (In Russian).
9. Khodyunya, A. A., & Belova, L. V. (2022). Effektivnost' sprinklernoy avtomaticheskoy ustanovki pozharotusheniya dlya parkinga. Novye tekhnologii – neftegazovomu regionu : Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii studentov, aspirantov i molodykh uchenykh, May, 30. Tyumen, Industrial University of Tyumen, (III), pp. 252–255. (In Russian).
10. Ashikhmin, О. V., & Shestakova, A. P. (2022). Digitalization of technological and design decision-making processes in modern construction. Architecture, Сonstruction, Transport, (2(100)), pp. 95-103. (In Russian). DOI 10.31660/2782-232X-2022-2-95-103.
Review
For citations:
Belova L.V., Gulbinas A.S., Khodyunya A.A. Examination of the automatic water fire extinguishing sistem of the entertainment area in the culture and health center. Architecture, Construction, Transport. 2023;(1):45-57. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31660/2782-232X-2023-1-45-57