Historical and cultural value of the yard wing of a revenue house in the historical center of Saint Petersburg
https://doi.org/10.31660/2782-232X-2024-3-8-21
Abstract
The basis of the work is the results of the historical and cultural research of inner-block buildings, including residential multistorey ones in Saint Petersburg. The author studied the history of the inner-block building at 23b Egorova Street, letter A, located in the projection of Ustinov house at 18 Izmailovsky Prospekt, that had been built as a revenue house and rented out in the early 20 century. The author also analyzed reconstructions, extensions, transformations of the building and its annexes in order to determine its historical and cultural significance and other valuable parameters. The analysis made it possible to establish the initial function of the building and to study its planning solutions typical for revenue houses of the period under consideration. According to the results, the building at 23b Egorova Street, letter A, has no memorial, historical, town-planning and architectural value, therefore, it cannot be classified as a historical building. Such studies are important both for the preservation of true cultural values and for changing the architectural appearance of the city for its future development.
About the Author
O. O. Chainikova
Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering; Peterhof State Museum-Reserve
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olesya O. Chainikova, Cand. Sci. (Architecture), Associate Professor in the Department of Architectural and Urban Planning Heritage in Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering; Deputy Head of the Restoration, Reconstruction and Overhaul Service of The Peterhof State Museum-Reserve
Peterhof, Saint Petersburg
References
1. Avseenko V. N. The history of Saint Petersburg in faces and pictures, 1703–1903: a historical essay. Saint Petersburg: Sotis; 1993. (In Russ.) Available at: https://imwerden.de/pdf/avseenko_istoriya_peterburga_1703-1903.pdf.
2. Alekseev V. V. From the history of the settlement of the Izmailovsky Regiment life guards and the house of G. R. Derzhavin. In: Pervye otkrytye slushaniya "Instituta Peterburga": Ezhegodnaya konferentsiya po problemam Peterburgovedeniya, January 15-16, 1994, Saint Petersburg = The first public hearings of the Petersburg Institute: Annual conference on the problems of Petersburg studies, January 15-16, 1994. (In Russ.) Available at: https://institutspb.ru/pdf/hearings/01-17_Alekseev.pdf.
3. Bazarova T. A. Creating "Paradise": Saint Petersburg and Ingria in the Age of Peter the Great: Essays. Saint Petersburg: Gyol'; 2014. (In Russ.)
4. Bogdanov A. I. Description of Saint Petersburg. 1749-1751. Saint Petersburg: St. Petersburg Branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 1997. (In Russ.)
5. 7966. – December 12. Supreme Resolution on the Cabinet of Ministers’ Report "On the construction of regimental settlements for the guards soldiers". In: Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiyskoy imperii. Sobranie pervoe. T. X. 1737-1739 = Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire. First Collection. Vol. X. 1737-1739. Saint Petersburg: Tipografiya II Otdeleniya Sobstvennoy Ego Imperatorskogo Velichestva Kantselyarii; 1830. (In Russ.) Available at: https://runivers.ru/bookreader/book9818/#page/960/mode/1up.
6. 8092. – May 2. Supreme resolution on the report of the staffs of the three life guards regiments "On the construction of settlements for the Izmailovsky regiment beyond the Fontanka, behind the dwellings of inhabitants". In: Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossiyskoy imperii. Sobranie pervoe. T. XI. 1740-1743 = Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire. First Collection. Vol. XI. 1740-1743. Saint Petersburg: Tipografiya II Otdeleniya Sobstvennoy Ego Imperatorskogo Velichestva Kantselyarii; 1830. (In Russ.) Available at: https://runivers.ru/bookreader/book9819/#page/106/mode/1up.
7. Gladkikh A. A. The project of the regimental settlement of the life guards Izmailovsky regiment as an example of "model" residential development in Saint Petersburg in the first half of the 18th century. Eurasian Union of Scientists. 2015;(7-6):163–166. (In Russ.)
8. Luppov S. P. The history of Saint Petersburg’s construction in the first quarter of the 18th century. Moscow, Leningrad: Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk SSSR; 1957. (In Russ.)
9. Divinskaya L. P. From the history of Izmailovskaya sloboda. In: Tret’i otkrytye slushaniya "Instituta Peterburga": Ezhegodnaya konferentsiya po problemam Peterburgovedeniya, February 18, 1996, Saint Petersburg = The third public hearings of the Petersburg Institute: Annual conference on the problems of Petersburg studies, February 18, 1996. (In Russ.) Available at: https://institutspb.ru/pdf/hearings/03-04_Divinskaya.pdf.
10. Sementsov S. V., Krasnikova O. A., Mazur T. P. (2004). Saint Petersburg on maps and plans of the first half of the 18th century. Saint Petersburg: Eklektika; 2004. (In Russ.)
11. Zelenova S. V. Forming of a system of criteria for assessing historical and architectural heritage in Russia: Author’s abstract of dissertation for the degree of candidate of architecture. Nizhny Novgorod; 2009. (In Russ.) Available at: https://new-disser.ru/_avtoreferats/01004480336.pdf.
12. Sazonov I. E. The story of a house. Saint Petersburg; 2018. (In Russ.)
13. Slabukha A. V. Establishing the historical and cultural value of architectural heritage objects (Part 1): Organizational and methodological issues. Man and Culture. 2016;(6):1–8. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.7256/2409-8744.2016.6.20712
14. Slabukha A. V. Establishing the historical and cultural value of architectural heritage objects (Part 2): criteria and method in modern expert practice. Man and Culture. 2016;(6):9–22. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.7256/2409-8744.2016.6.20767
15. Netuzhilov K. E. The settlement of the Izmailovsky regiment in the context of Russian history of the XVIII century. Uchenye zapiski St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics. 2017;(1):44–48. (In Russ.)
16. Ozhegov S. S. Typical and repeated construction in Russia in the XVIII-XIX centuries. Moscow: Stroyizdat; 1987. (In Russ.)
17. Gorbachevich K. S., Khablo E. P. Why so named? The origin of the names of streets, squares, islands, rivers and bridges in St. Petersburg. Saint Petersburg: Norint; 2007. (In Russ.)
18. Alekseeva S. V., Vladimirovich A. G., Erofeev A. D., Talalay M. G. (comp.) City names today and yesterday: St. Petersburg toponymy: A complete collection of names for three centuries. Saint Petersburg: Lik; 1997. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Chainikova O.O. Historical and cultural value of the yard wing of a revenue house in the historical center of Saint Petersburg. Architecture, Construction, Transport. 2024;(3):8-21. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31660/2782-232X-2024-3-8-21
Views:
11
Email this article 