Hydraulic calculation of the pipeline with dispersed discharge of brine into the water area
https://doi.org/10.31660/2782-232X-2024-1-68-78
Abstract
When producing water using desalination technologies, significant volumes of highly concentrated brines are formed. The solution of the problem of wastes recycling is an important global issue for water protection organizations, and the studies of the last decade confirm this. The article discusses an environmentally friendly method of dispersed uniform brine discharge into the water area, presents the developed technical solution and describes the principle of its operation. As an example, the authors calculate the hole diameters of the distribution pipeline for uniform brine discharge along the length. We calculated the radius and the scattering jet rate at a given distance from the hole in the distribution pipeline. The difference in brine salt concentrations at a depth of 20 m from the discharge point between the background concentration in the sea and the salt concentration was found to be from 0.439 % to 0.524 % along the length of the discharge pipeline. Dissolution of brines to safe concentrations becomes even more intense in the presence of sea currents. The research results can be used in the design and operation of such systems.
About the Authors
V. V. Mironov
Industrial University of Tyumen
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Viktor V. Mironov, D. Sc. in Engineering, Professor, Professor at the Department of Engineering Systems and Structures
Tyumen
Yu. A. Ivanyushin
Industrial University of Tyumen
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yuriy A. Ivanyushin, Cand. Sc. in Engineering, Associate Professor at the Department of Engineering Systems and Structures
Tyumen
D. A. Suglobov
Industrial University of Tyumen
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Daniil A. Suglobov, Postgraduate
Tyumen
D. V. Mironov
LLC "ELECTRORAM"
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Dmitry V. Mironov, Cand. Sc. in Engineering, Associate Professor, Lead Engineer in LLC "ELECTRORAM"
Tyumen
A. A. Kadyseva
Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev
Agricultural Academy
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anastasiya A. Kadyseva, D. Sc. in Biology, Assosiate Professor, Professor at the Department of Agricultural Water Supply, Sanitation, Pumps and Pumping Stations
Moscow
E. A. Erofeev
Industrial University of Tyumen
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Evgeniy A. Erofeev, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Engineering Systems and Structures
Tyumen
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For citations:
Mironov V.V., Ivanyushin Yu.A., Suglobov D.A., Mironov D.V., Kadyseva A.A., Erofeev E.A. Hydraulic calculation of the pipeline with dispersed discharge of brine into the water area. Architecture, Construction, Transport. 2024;(1):68-78. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31660/2782-232X-2024-1-68-78
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