Determination of the amount of water consumed by various water users of the residential sector
Abstract
In recent years, the world has seen a decline in the consumption of water by its population. This is due to the increase in the cost of water and the installation of water meters in apartments. Currently, in Russia, the actual water consumption per inhabitant is lower than the established standards. Factors affecting water consumption are up to 15 items, such as the density of residents in the apartment and their position in society.
The paper presents the measurement of water consumption in apartments with a different number of inhabitants, looking at the inhabitants of different ages. Deviations from the recommended values for the calculation of internal water supply networks are noted. Based on actual water consumption measurements for various inhabitants, daily water consumption values for various observation periods (day, week, month, year) are given. The average daily rate of water consumption per 1 resident in the apartments under consideration was 74 liters/ per inhabitant/day.
About the Authors
A. G. Zhulin
Industrial University of Tyumen
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexander G. Zhulin, Candidate of Engineering, Associate Professor at the Department of Water Supply and Sanitation
Tyumen
A. Kh. Aminova
Industrial University of Tyumen
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexandra Kh. Aminova, Master’s Student at the Department of Water Supply and Sanitation
Tyumen
L. V. Belova
Industrial University of Tyumen
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Larisa V. Belova, Candidate of Engineering, Associate Professor at the Department of Water Supply and Sanitation
Tyumen
References
1. Shushkevich, E. V., Bastrykin, R. I., Aleshina, E. V., Korchagin, K. A., & Geraskina, I. Yu. (2011). Analysis of dependence of water consumption in Moscow on outside-air temperature. Water Supply and Sanitary Technique, (3), pp. 23-26. (In Russian).
2. Kedrov, V. S., & Lovtsov, E. N. (2008). Sanitarno-tekhnicheskoe oborudovanie zdaniy. 2th edition. Moskow, Izdatel’skiy dom «BASTET» Publ., 480 p. (In Russian).
3. Strelkov, A. K., Zotov, Yu. N., & Mikhailova, I. Yu. (2014). Calculation of hydraulic operation mode of in-door plumbing systems in tenement houses. Water Supply and Sanitary Technique, (8), pp. 15-20. (In Russian).
4. Strelkov, A. K., Zotov, Yu. N., & Mikhailova, I. Yu. (2020). On improving code of rules (cr) 30.13330.2016 «Water supply and drains of buildings. Revised edition of snip 2.04.01-85*» (for the discussion). Water Supply and Sanitary Technique, (3), pp. 28-32. (In Russian).
5. Aminova, A. Kh., & Zhulin, A. G. (2020). Koeffitsient raskhoda vody dlya sem’i iz trekh chelovek. Sovremennye problemy zemel’no-imushchestvennykh otnosheniy, urbanizatsii territorii i formirovaniya komfortnoy gorodskoy sredy: sbornik statey Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. Tom II. Tyumen, Industrial University of Tyumen Publ., pp. 457-462. (In Russian).
6. Chistyakov, I. N., Grudzinskiy, M. M., Livcha, V. I., Pokrovskaya, I. B. & Prokhorov, E. I. (1988). Povyshenie effektivnosti raboty sistem goryachego vodosnabzheniya. Moskow, Stroyizdat Publ., 314 p. (In Russian).
7. Isaev, V. N., & Mkhitaryan, M. G. (2003). Analiz metodik opredeleniya raskhodov vo vnu-trennem vodoprovode. «AVOK» – obshchestvo inzhenerov: Santekhnika, (5), pp. 6-12. (In Russian). Available at: https://www.abok.ru/for_spec/articles.php?nid=2234 (accessed 08.02.2021).
8. Ivanovsky, V. S., Obvintsev, V. A., & Sarkisov, S. V. (2016). Sistema sbora dannykh i za-konomernosti neravnomernogo potrebleniya vody v seti zhilogo gorodka. Proceedings of the Mozhaisky Military Space Academy, (652), pp. 167-172. (In Russian).
9. Ignatchik, V. S., Sarkisov, S. V., & Obvintsev, V. A. (2017). Issledovanie koeffitsientov chasovoy neravnomernosti vodopotrebleniya. Water and Ecology, (2), pp. 27-39. (In Russian).
10. Zhurba, M. G., Sokolov, L. I., & Govorova, Zh.M. (2003). Vodosnabzhenie. Proektirovanie sistem i sooruzheniy. 2th edition. Tom 2. Moskow, ASV Publ., 288 p. (In Russian).
Review
For citations:
Zhulin A.G., Aminova A.Kh., Belova L.V. Determination of the amount of water consumed by various water users of the residential sector. Architecture, Construction, Transport. 2021;(1):47-57. (In Russ.)
Views:
16
Email this article 