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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ast</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архитектура, строительство, транспорт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Architecture, Construction, Transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-232X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0770</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Industrial University of Tyumen</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31660/2782-232X-2025-1-67-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QMMCRA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ast-7</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реагентная очистка бытовых сточных вод от ионов аммония в условиях арктической децентрализации поселений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reagent-based treatment of domestic wastewater for ammonium removal in decentralized Arctic settlements</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7097-1775</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фугаева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fugaeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фугаева Анастасия Михайловна, ассистент кафедры инженерных систем и сооружений</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia M. Fugaeva, Assistant in the Department of Engineering Systems and Structures</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2232-1107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вялкова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vialkova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вялкова Елена Игоревна, канд. техн. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры инженерных систем и сооружений</p><p>Тюмень</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Vialkova, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Associate Professor in the Department of Engineering Systems and Structures</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Industrial University of Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фугаева А.М., Вялкова Е.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фугаева А.М., Вялкова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fugaeva A.M., Vialkova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ast.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/7">https://ast.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/7</self-uri><abstract><p>Децентрализованные арктические поселки повсеместно оборудуются современными системами водоснабжения, но при этом все чаще сталкиваются с проблемой сбора и очистки бытовых сточных вод. В исследовании рассматривались методы физико-химической обработки бытовых сточных вод, схожих по составу со стоками малых северных населенных пунктов, с целью замены этапа биологической очистки, малоэффективной в отношении органических веществ. В лабораторных условиях была проведена очистка образцов сточных вод нормальной (18–22 °С) и экстремальной (3–6 °С) температур по разным технологическим схемам. В результате авторами предложена наиболее эффективная технологическая схема очистки бытовых сточных вод удаленных арктических поселений, которая предусматривает следующие этапы: преаэрацию, отстаивание взвеси с коагуляцией и флокуляцией, химическое окисление и осаждение струвита, механическое и сорбционное фильтрование. Выяснилось, что данная технология мало зависит от температуры воды и пригодна для бытовых сточных вод с температурой от 3 до 22 °С. Использование данной схемы позволило на 96.5 % снизить концентрацию ионов аммония, на 98 % – взвешенных веществ, на 91 % – ХПК. Предложенная схема очистки бытовых сточных вод позволит упростить эксплуатацию станций в сложных арктических условиях, а также сделает возможной их работу в автоматическом режиме.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Decentralized Arctic settlements are equipped with modern water supply systems, yet they increasingly face the challenge of collecting and treating domestic wastewater. The study examined physical and chemical methods for treating domestic wastewater, similar in composition to wastewater from small northern settlements, with the goal of replacing the often inefficient biological treatment step, especially for organic substances. Wastewater samples at normal (18–22 °С) and extreme (3–6 °С) temperatures were treated in the laboratory using various technological schemes. As a result, the authors propose the most effective technological scheme for treating domestic wastewater in remote Arctic settlements, which includes the following stages: pre-aeration, sedimentation with coagulation and flocculation, chemical oxidation and struvite precipitation, and mechanical and sorption filtration. It was found that this technology is largely independent of water temperature and suitable for domestic wastewater with temperatures ranging from 3 to 22 °С. The implementation of this scheme reduced the concentration of ammonium ions by 96.5 %, suspended solids by 98 %, and chemical oxygen demand by 91 %. The proposed wastewater treatment scheme will simplify the operation of treatment plants in challenging Arctic conditions and enable their operation in automatic mode.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>арктические поселения</kwd><kwd>бытовые сточные воды</kwd><kwd>ионы аммония</kwd><kwd>станция физико-химической очистки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arctic settlements</kwd><kwd>domestic wastewater</kwd><kwd>ammonium ions</kwd><kwd>physical and chemical treatment station</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вялкова Е. И., Максимова С. В., Землянова М. В., Воротникова А. В., Максимов Л. И. Водоотведение объектов инфраструктуры нефтегазовых месторождений Западной Сибири. Тюмень: Тюменский индустриальный университет; 2017. 175 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vialkova E. I., Maksimova S. V., Zemlyanova M. 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