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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ast</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архитектура, строительство, транспорт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Architecture, Construction, Transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-232X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0770</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Industrial University of Tyumen</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31660/2782-232X-2025-1-52-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">PPUZMN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ast-6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аппроксимация решения линейной задачи теплопроводности при одностороннем нагреве бетона в условиях стандартного температурного режима пожара</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Approximating the solution of a linear heat transfer problem for concrete subjected to one-sided heating under standard fire conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-4788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамразян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tamrazyan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тамразян Ашот Георгиевич, д-р техн. наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РААСН, заведующий кафедрой железобетонных и каменных конструкций</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ashot G. Tamrazyan, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, Head of the Department of Reinforced Concrete and Stone Structures</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2088-3932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешков</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkov</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мешков Вадим Ростиславович, канд. техн. наук, доцент высшей школы теоретической механики и математической физики</p><p>Санкт- Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim R. Meshkov, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor at the Higher School of Theoretical Mechanics and Mathematical Physics</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2701-2167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геращенко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerashchenko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геращенко Виталий Сергеевич, аспирант кафедры железобетонных и каменных конструкций; главный технический эксперт, АО «Атомэнергопроект»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly S. Gerashchenko, Postgraduate in the Department of Reinforced Concrete and Stone Structures; Chief Technical Expert</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3616-0200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришин Андрей Сергеевич, канд. техн. наук, начальник научно-исследовательского отдела динамики и сейсмостойкости</p><p>Москва</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Grishin, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Head of the Research Department of Dynamics and Seismic Resistance</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University); JSC "Atomenergoproekt"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Атомэнергопроект»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC "Atomenergoproekt"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тамразян А.Г., Мешков Р.Р., Геращенко В.С., Гришин А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тамразян А.Г., Мешков Р.Р., Геращенко В.С., Гришин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tamrazyan A.G., Meshkov V.R., Gerashchenko V.S., Grishin A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ast.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/6">https://ast.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/6</self-uri><abstract><p>Для расчетной оценки предела огнестойкости железобетонных конструкций нужно знать, как распределяется температура по бетону в поперечном сечении элемента под воздействием стандартного температурного режима пожара. Известные приближенно-аналитические методики расчета опираются на классическое решение задачи теплопроводности при постоянной температуре поверхности. Авторами построена степенная аппроксимация стандартной температурной кривой пожара, которая позволяет получить приближенно-аналитическое решение задачи при изменении температуры поверхности тела в соответствии с режимом стандартного пожара. Цель работы заключалась в получении формулы, удобной для инженерных теплотехнических расчетов и применимой для бетонов с произвольными теплофизическими характеристиками. Полученная формула с достаточной точностью описывает температуру в любой точке тела в заданный момент времени. Приведено сравнение с решением, полученным высокоточным численным моделированием (ANSYS, MATLAB), для разных типов бетона. Предлагаемая аппроксимация не содержит специальных функций, поэтому ее использование не требует наличия каких-либо компьютерных программ. Точность, простота и универсальность позволяют рекомендовать данную формулу к использованию в инженерных расчетах на огнестойкость для определения температур прогрева бетона в зависимости от времени при стандартном огневом воздействии. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To estimate the fire resistance limit of reinforced concrete structures, it is essential to understand the temperature distribution within the concrete cross-section under standard fire conditions. Existing approximate analytical methods rely on the classical solution of the heat transfer equation assuming a constant surface temperature. The authors developed a degree approximation of the standard fire temperature curve. This approximation enables an approximate analytical solution to the heat transfer problem with a varying surface temperature corresponding to standard fire conditions. The aim of this work was to derive a convenient formula for heat transfer engineering calculations applicable to concrete with arbitrary thermophysical properties. The derived formula accurately predicts the temperature at any point within the concrete at a given time. The authors’ solution was compared with the high-precision numerical simulations (ANSYS, MATLAB) for various concrete types. Because the proposed approximation does not involve special functions, its implementation does not require any specialized software. The accuracy, simplicity, and versatility of this formula make it suitable for use in fire resistance engineering calculations to determine the time-dependent temperature distribution within concrete under standard fire conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стандартный температурный режим пожара</kwd><kwd>стандартная температурная кривая по- жара</kwd><kwd>огнестойкость железобетонных конструкций</kwd><kwd>расчет температуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>standard fire conditions</kwd><kwd>standard fire temperature curve</kwd><kwd>fire resistance of reinforced concrete structures</kwd><kwd>temperature calculation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлев А. И. Расчет огнестойкости строительных конструкций. Москва: Стройиздат; 1988. 143 с. 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