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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ast</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архитектура, строительство, транспорт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Architecture, Construction, Transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-232X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0770</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Industrial University of Tyumen</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31660/2782-232X-2026-2-8-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OZUUHC</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ast-264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АРХИТЕКТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARCHITECTURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности народной архитектуры переносных жилищ народов Севера в контексте сохранения этнокультурного наследия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the vernacular architecture of portable dwellings of Northern people in the context of ethno-cultural heritage preservation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6431-3353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чмир</surname><given-names>Ю. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chmir</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чмир Юлия Эдуардовна, старший преподаватель кафедры градостроительства и городского хозяйства </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia E. Chmir, Senior Lecturer in the Department of Urban Planning and Urban Economy</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu.chmir@sibstrin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карелин Дмитрий Викторович, кандидат архитектуры, доцент, заведующий кафедрой градостроительства и городского хозяйства</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Karelin, Cand. Sci. (Architecture), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Urban Planning and Urban Economy</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.karelin@sibstrin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет, Новосибирск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чмир Ю.Э., Карелин Д.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чмир Ю.Э., Карелин Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chmir Y.E., Karelin D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ast.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/264">https://ast.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/264</self-uri><abstract><p>Переносные жилища коренных народов Севера (ненцев, нганасан и долган) были исследованы с позиций междисциплинарного подхода, выявляющего взаимосвязь особенностей народной архитектуры с природно-климатическими условиями, хозяйственным укладом и культурно-символическими представлениями рассматриваемых этносов. Данное исследование не только вносит существенный вклад в изучение и сохранение уникального этнокультурного наследия, но и позволяет рассматривать этноархитектурный опыт в контексте адаптации традиционных архитектурных решений к современным задачам, в том числе в сфере туризма и образования, что соотносится с выбранным политическим курсом Российской Федерации, направленным на сохранение исторического и культурного достояния страны. Результаты исследования: 1) проведен типологический анализ традиционных жилищ коренных народов Севера; 2) установлена взаимосвязь этноархитектурных решений с климатическими условиями и ландшафтом места проживания, а также с культурными и бытовыми традициями исследуемых народов; 3) предложена интеграция принципов традиционной архитектуры переносных жилищ народов Севера в современную образовательную (создание образовательных площадок на базе кочевых лагерей) и туристическую (развитие этнического туризма) инфраструктуру. Перспективными направлениями исследования авторы видят: анализ численности населения коренных народов Севера и динамики ее изменения в ближайшие 15 лет; моделирование влияния изменений окружающей среды и хозяйственно-бытовых условий на формообразование переносных жилищ народов Севера с использованием искусственного интеллекта; анализ эволюции традиционной архитектуры; анализ этноархитектуры в рамках бионического подхода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Portable dwellings of indigenous peoples of the North (Nenets, Nganasans, and Dolgans) have been investigated using the multidisciplinary approach, revealing the correlation between vernacular architectural features and the natural-climatic conditions, economic structures, and cultural and symbolic representations of the ethnic groups studied. This study not only makes a significant contribution to the understanding and preservation of unique ethno-cultural heritage, but also allows for the consideration of ethno-architectural experience in adapting traditional architectural solutions to contemporary challenges, particularly in the spheres of tourism and education. This approach corresponds with the stated priorities of the Russian Federation, concerning the preservation of the nation’s historical and cultural heritage. Research results: 1) a typological analysis of the dwellings of indigenous peoples of the North was conducted; 2) the correlation between ethno-architectural solutions and the climatic conditions and landscape of their habitats, as well as the cultural and daily life traditions of the studied people, was established; 3) the integration of vernacular architectural principles from the portable dwellings of Northern peoples into contemporary educational (e. g., creating educational platforms based on nomadic camps) and tourism (e. g., developing ethnic tourism) infrastructure was proposed. The authors envision the following areas for future research: analyzing the population of indigenous peoples of the North and its demographic dynamics over the next 15 years; modeling the impact of environmental and socio-economic changes on the morphological development of portable dwellings of Northern peoples using artificial intelligence; analyzing the evolution of vernacular architecture; and analyzing ethno-architecture within the bionic approach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>особенности народной архитектуры</kwd><kwd>переносные жилища</kwd><kwd>архитектура коренных народов Севера</kwd><kwd>этническая архитектура</kwd><kwd>жилище кочевых народов</kwd><kwd>историко-этнографические особенности жилищ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>features of vernacular architecture</kwd><kwd>portable dwellings</kwd><kwd>architecture of indigenous peoples of the North</kwd><kwd>ethnic architecture</kwd><kwd>dwellings of nomadic peoples</kwd><kwd>historical and ethnographic features of dwellings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бубениа Ф., Ильвицкая С. 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