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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ast</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архитектура, строительство, транспорт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Architecture, Construction, Transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-232X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0770</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Industrial University of Tyumen</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31660/2782-232X-2026-1-92-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">jeuzjv</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ast-252</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идентификация технологических рисков при производстве сухих строительных смесей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of technological risks in the production of dry building mixtures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7532-0074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логанина</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loganina</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логанина Валентина Ивановна - д-р техн. наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой управления качеством.</p><p>Пенза, ул. Германа Титова, 28, 440028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina I. Loganina - Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Head of the Department of Quality Management, Penza State University of Architecture and Construction.</p><p>Penza, 28 German Titov St., 440028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loganin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3792-4720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Учаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uchaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Учаева Татьяна Владимировна - канд. экон. наук, доцент кафедры экономики, организации и управления предприятиями.</p><p>Пенза, ул. Германа Титова, 28, 440028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Uchaeva - Cand. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor in the Department of Economics, Organization and Management of Enterprises, Penza State University of Architecture and Construction.</p><p>Penza, 28 German Titov St., 440028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uchaevatv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8222-7879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцева Мария Владимировна - канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры международного бизнеса.</p><p>Москва, Стремянный переулок, 36, 115054</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Zaytseva - Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor in the Department of International Business, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.</p><p>Moscow, 36 Stremyanny lane, 115054</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zajc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский государственный университет архитектуры и строительства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University of Architecture and Construction</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Логанина В.И., Учаева Т.В., Зайцева М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Логанина В.И., Учаева Т.В., Зайцева М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loganina V.I., Uchaeva T.V., Zaytseva M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ast.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/252">https://ast.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/252</self-uri><abstract><p>Технологические риски при производстве сухих строительных смесей могут приводить к появлению брака. Целью статьи являлась оценка таких рисков и управление ими для снижения процента брака готовой продукции. Рассмотрено влияние качества сырья и состояние технологического процесса производства на вероятность появления брака. Проанализированы сухие смеси CemPLAST, Бундес Короед Б2, Бундес Короед С3 предприятия New MIX (г. Пенза), для которых использовалось различное сырье – цемент Сенгилеевский ЦEM I 42.5Б и Haldenberg CEM I 42.5N. Установлено, что снижению риска появления брака сухих строительных смесей способствует применение в рецептуре цемента, характеризующегося меньшей вариабельностью показателя активности. Показана обеспеченность качества сухих строительных смесей при различном соотношении среднеквадратичного отклонения в поле допуска. Приведены значения рисков производителя и потребителя в зависимости от состояния технологического процесса производства сухих строительных смесей при нестабильном и невоспроизводимом процессе – 0.195847 и 0.139404 соответственно. Разработана карта оценки рисков производства сухих строительных смесей, где каждый этап производства сухих строительных смесей проанализирован с точки зрения вероятности и тяжести последствий риска (оценивались по пятибалльной шкале), рассчитаны уровни рисков, а также предложены меры по управлению рисками. Установлено, что наибольшая тяжесть последствий связана с приемкой (высокая – 4 балла), дозированием (критическая – 5 баллов) и смешиванием компонентов (высокая – 4 балла). Количественная оценка значений уровней рисков для этих этапов составила от 8 до 10 (средний уровень).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Technological risks during the production of dry building mixtures can lead to product defects. The purpose of this article is to assess and manage these risks to reduce the defect rate of finished products. We examine the influence of raw material quality and the state of the technological production process on the probability of defects. Dry mixtures CemPLAST, Bundes Koroed B2, and Bundes Koroed C3 from the New MIX company (Penza) were analyzed, using various raw materials: Sengileyevskiy CEM I 42.5B and Haldenberg CEM I 42.5N cement. It was established, that using cement with lower variability in its activity index in the formulation contributes to reducing the risk of defective dry building mixtures. The quality assurance of dry mixtures with varying ratios of the mean square deviation within the tolerance field was demonstrated. The values for producer and consumer risks were calculated based on the technological process state during the production of dry building mixtures. For unstable and non-reproducible processes, these risks accounted for 0.195847 and 0.139404, respectively. A risk assessment map for the production of dry building mixtures was developed. Each stage of the production process was analyzed in terms of risk probability and severity of consequences (assessed on a five-point scale). Risk levels were calculated, and risk management measures were proposed. It was determined that the highest severity of consequences is associated with raw material acceptance (high – 4 points), dosing (critical – 5 points), and component mixing (high – 4 points). The quantitative assessment of risk levels for these stages ranged from 8 to 10, indicating an average level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сухие строительные смеси</kwd><kwd>вариативность технологического процесса</kwd><kwd>стабильность технологического процесса</kwd><kwd>воспроизводимость технологического процесса</kwd><kwd>карта оценки рисков</kwd><kwd>контрольные карты Шухарта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dry mixtures</kwd><kwd>technological process variability</kwd><kwd>technological process stability</kwd><kwd>technological process reproducibility</kwd><kwd>risk assessment map</kwd><kwd>Shewhart control charts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фадеева Е. А., Родина К. А. Классификация и проблемы оценки рисков промышленного предприятия на примере производственных компаний. Бизнес. Образование. 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