astАрхитектура, строительство, транспортArchitecture, Construction, Transport2782-232X2713-0770Industrial University of Tyumen10.31660/2782-232X-2025-3-55-73DNFPSOast-208Research ArticleСТРОИТЕЛЬСТВОCONSTRUCTIONКритериальный метод оценки воздействия асфальтобетонных заводов на окружающую среду в промышленных зонахEnvironmental impact of asphalt concrete plants on industrial areas via criteria-based method assessinghttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-4993ШестаковН. И.ShestakovN. I.

Шестаков Николай Игоревич, канд. техн. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры градостроительства

Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26, 129337

Nikolay I. Shestakov, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Associate Professor in the Department of Urban Planning

Moscow, 26 Yaroslavskoe Highway, 129337

SHestakovNI@mgsu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9465-6435ДанилинаН. В.DanilinaN. V.

Данилина Нина Васильевна, д-р техн. наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой градостроительства, членкорреспондент Российской академии архитектуры и строительных наук

Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26, 129337

Nina V. Danilina, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Urban Planning, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences

Moscow, 26 Yaroslavskoe Highway, 129337

danilinanv@mgsu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2279-1240ФедюкР. С.FediukR. S.

Федюк Роман Сергеевич, д-р техн. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры промышленного и гражданского строительства, Владивостокский государственный университет; научный сотрудник Дальневосточного научно-исследовательского института по строительству

Владивосток, ул. Гоголя, 41, 690014,

Владивосток, ул. Бородинская, 14, 690033

Roman S. Fediuk, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering, Vladivostok State University; Researcher at the Far Eastern Scientific Research, Design and Technological Institute for Construction

Vladivostok, 41 Gogolya St., 690014,

Vladivostok, 14 Borodinskaya St., 690033

roman44@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0090-5745ХематибахарМ.HematibaharM.

Хематибахар Мохаммад, аспирант кафедры градостроительства, Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет

Москва, Ярославское шоссе, 26, 129337

Mohammad Hematibahar, Postgraduate in the Department of Urban Planning

Moscow, 26 Yaroslavskoe Highway, 129337

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0088-7567ПетуховВ. И.PetukhovV. I.

Петухов Валерий Иванович, д-р техн. наук, профессор, заместитель директора Политехнического института

Владивосток, о. Русский, п. Аякс, 10, 690922

Valery I. Petukhov, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Deputy Director of the Polytechnic Institute

Vladivostok, Russky Island, 10 Ajax Bay, 690922

petukhov.vi@dvfu.ruНациональный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университетРоссияNational Research Moscow State University of Civil EngineeringRussian FederationВладивостокский государственный университет; Дальневосточный научно-исследовательский институт по строительствуРоссияVladivostok State University; Far Eastern Scientific Research, Design and Technological Institute for ConstructionRussian FederationДальневосточный федеральный университетРоссияFar Eastern Federal UniversityRussian Federation202503102025535573Copyright © Шестаков Н.И., Данилина Н.В., Федюк Р.С., Хематибахар М., Петухов В.И., 20252025Шестаков Н.И., Данилина Н.В., Федюк Р.С., Хематибахар М., Петухов В.И.Shestakov N.I., Danilina N.V., Fediuk R.S., Hematibahar M., Petukhov V.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ast.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/208

В процессе работы асфальтобетонных заводов в промышленных зонах возникают экологические риски, связанные с загрязнением воздуха, почвы и водных ресурсов. Авторы ставили перед собой цель разработать и проверить на практике метод комплексной критериальной оценки такого негативного воздействия. В качестве объектов исследования были выбраны три асфальтобетонных завода с различными производственными мощностями и эффективностью газоочистки. Предложенный метод предполагает последовательную оценку пяти критериев: влияния на территорию, геологических условий, выбросов в атмосферу, деградации почв и загрязнения вод. Сбор данных включал изучение спутниковых снимков, кадастровые исследования, лабораторный анализ проб воздуха и почвы и полевые наблюдения. Полученные результаты подтверждают, что предприятия с более высокими производственными мощностями оказывают значительно большее негативное воздействие на окружающую среду: превышены допустимые уровни выбросов CO2 и NOx , что ведет к деградации почв и риску гидрогеологической нестабильности. Для нейтрализации негативного воздействия необходимы модернизация газоочистных установок, постоянный мониторинг качества воды и рекультивация почв. Метод комплексной критериальной оценки может быть применен и для оценки других промышленных объектов с аналогичными характеристиками.

The study addresses the environmental risks posed by asphalt concrete plants operating in industrial zones, focusing on their impact on air, soil, and water resources. The objective was to develop and test an integrated criteria-based methodology for assessing such impacts. Three asphalt concrete plants with different production capacities and gas-cleaning efficiencies were selected as the research objects. The methodology included sequential evaluation in five areas: territorial impact, geological conditions, atmospheric emissions, soil degradation, and water pollution. Data collection involved satellite imagery, cadastral surveys, laboratory analyses of air and soil samples, and field observations. The results show that plants with higher production capacity generate significantly greater environmental loads, with CO2 and NOx emissions exceeding permissible levels, and with notable soil degradation and risks to hydrogeological stability. The discussion highlights that upgrading gas-cleaning units, implementing continuous water quality monitoring, and restoring disturbed soils are essential to mitigate the negative impacts. The proposed methodology proved effective for comprehensive environmental risk assessment and can be applied to other industrial facilities with similar environmental profiles.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.