<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ast</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архитектура, строительство, транспорт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Architecture, Construction, Transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-232X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0770</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Industrial University of Tyumen</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31660/2782-232X-2024-4-98-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ast-182</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВЕКТОР НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VECTOR OF SCIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Симбиоз аддитивных технологий, бионики и фрактального подхода в мостостроении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synergy of additive technologies, bionics and fractal approach in bridge engineering</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0617-3132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинников</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikov</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчинников Игорь Георгиевич, д-р техн. наук, профессор, профессор базовой кафедры АО «Мостострой-11»</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor G. Ovchinnikov, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Professor in the Basic Department of JSC "Mostostroy-11"</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bridgesar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4829-7080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разов</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razov</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разов Игорь Олегович, канд. техн. наук, доцент, доцент базовой кафедры АО «Мостострой-11»</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor O. Razov, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Associate Professor in the Basic Department of JSC "Mostostroy-11"</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудайбергенов</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudaibergenov</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудайбергенов Нурлан Баязитович, д-р техн. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры строительства</p><p>Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurlan B. Kudaibergenov, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Professor in the Department of Construction</p><p>Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knb_1955@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Industrial University of Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийский национальный университет им. Л. Н.  Гумилева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L. N. Gumilev Eurasian National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Овчинников И.Г., Разов И.О., Кудайбергенов Н.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Овчинников И.Г., Разов И.О., Кудайбергенов Н.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ovchinnikov I.G., Razov I.O., Kudaibergenov N.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ast.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/182">https://ast.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/182</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение эффективных конструкций, технологий и материалов является одним из требований, предъявляемых к современным мостовым сооружениям. Традиционные технологии ориентированы на создание конструкций достаточно простых форм, в то время как современные решения позволяют расширить класс получаемых конструкций и спектр архитектурных форм. В настоящем исследовании на примере реальных объектов рассматривается положительный опыт применения в мостостроении таких современных технологий, как 3D-печать, бионический и фрактальный подходы. Анализируется возможность использования симбиоза данных технологий для создания современных мостовых сооружений, что представляется наиболее эффективным.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern bridge construction demands efficient designs, technologies, and materials. Traditional methods tend towards simpler designs, whereas modern approaches enable a wider variety of structures and architectural forms. This research explores successful examples of 3D printing, bionics and fractal approaches in bridge engineering, and analyzes the potential of combining these technologies for optimal results in modern bridge construction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аддитивные технологии</kwd><kwd>бионика</kwd><kwd>фракталы</kwd><kwd>мостостроение</kwd><kwd>эффективные конструкции</kwd><kwd>фрактальные структуры</kwd><kwd>компьютерный инжиниринг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>additive technologies</kwd><kwd>bionics</kwd><kwd>fractals</kwd><kwd>bridge construction</kwd><kwd>efficient structures</kwd><kwd>fractal structures</kwd><kwd>computer engineering</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках реализации государственного задания в сфере науки на выполнение научных проектов, реализуемых коллективами научных лабораторий образовательных организаций высшего образования, подведомственных Минобрнауки России по проекту «Новые материалы и технологии возведения зданий, сооружений и их элементов с применением роботизированных аддитивных систем» (№ FEWN-2003-0004).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was prepared as part of the state assignment for the implementation of scientific projects by teams of laboratories of higher education institutions under the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Russia; project No. FEWN-2003-0004 "New materials and technologies for the construction of buildings, structures and their elements using robotic additive systems".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Темнов В. Г. Конструктивные системы в природе и строительной технике. Ленинград: Стройиздат; 1987. 256 с. Режим доступа: https://m.eruditor.one/file/1323456/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Temnov V. G. Structural systems in nature and construction technology. Leningrad: Stroyizdat; 1987. (In Russ.) Available at: https://m.eruditor.one/file/1323456/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковырягин М. А., Овчинников И. Г. Управляемые конструкции (в мостостроении). Саратов: Саратовский государственный технический университет; 2003. 95 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovyryagin M. A., Ovchinnikov I. G. Controlled structures (in bridge construction). Saratov: Saratov State Technical University; 2003. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овчинников И. Г., Караханян А. Б. Применение бионического подхода к проектированию пешеходных мостов. В сб.: Модернизация и научные исследования в транспортном комплексе: Международная научно-практическая конференция, Пермь, 23-24 апреля 2015 г. Пермь: Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет; 2015. С. 430–436. Режим доступа: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23646394.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovchinnikov I. G., Karakhanyan A. B. Applying a bionic approach to the design of pedestrian bridges. In: Modernization and Scientific Research in the Transport Complex: International Scientific and Practical Conference, Perm, April 23-24, 2015. Perm: Perm National Research Polytechnic University; 2015. P. 430–436. (In Russ.) Available at: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23646394.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овчинников И. Г., Овчинников И. И., Караханян А. Б. Пешеходные мосты современности: тенденции проектирования. Часть 1. Использование бионического подхода. Науковедение. 2015;7(2):81TVN215. Режим доступа: http://naukovedenie.ru/PDF/81TVN215.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovchinnikov I. G., Ovchinnikov I. I., Karakhanyan A. B. Pedestrian Bridges: modern trends design. Part 1. Using the bionic approach. Naukovedenie. 2015;7(2):81TVN215. (In Russ.) Available at: http://naukovedenie.ru/PDF/81TVN215.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овчинников И. И., Караханян А. Б., Овчинников И. Г., Скачков Ю. П. Современные пешеходные и велосипедные мосты (основные концепции проектирования и примеры). Пенза: Пензенский государственный университет архитектуры и строительства; 2018. 140 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovchinnikov I. I., Karakhanyan A. B., Ovchinnikov I. G., Skachkov Yu. P. Modern pedestrian and bicycle bridges (basic design concepts and examples). Penza: Penza State University of Architecture and Construction; 2018. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aldersey-Williams H. Towards biomimetic architecture. Nature Materials. 2004;3:277–279. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1119</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aldersey-Williams H. Towards biomimetic architecture. Nature Materials. 2004;3:277–279. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1119</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonser R.H.C. Patented Biologically-inspired technological innovations: A twenty year view. Journal of Bionic Engineering. 2006;3(1):39–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-6529(06)60005-X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonser R. H. C. Patented Biologically-inspired technological innovations: A twenty year view. Journal of Bionic Engineering. 2006;3(1):39–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-6529(06)60005-X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vincent J. F. V., Bogatyreva O. A., Bogatyrev N. R., Bowyer A., Pahl A.-K. Biomimetics: its practice and theory. Journal of The Royal Society Interface. 2006;3(9):471–482. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2006.0127</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vincent J. F. V., Bogatyreva O. A., Bogatyrev N. R., Bowyer A., Pahl A.-K. Biomimetics: its practice and theory. Journal of The Royal Society Interface. 2006;3(9):471–482. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2006.0127</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mak T. W., Shu L. H. Using descriptions of biological phenomena for idea generation. Research in Engineering Design. 2008;19:21–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00163-007-0041-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mak T.W., Shu L.H. Using descriptions of biological phenomena for idea generation. Research in Engineering Design. 2008;19:21–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00163-007-0041-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhushan B. Biomimetics: lessons from nature-an overview. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 2009;367(1893):1445–1486. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2009.0011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhushan B. Biomimetics: lessons from nature-an overview. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 2009;367(1893):1445–1486. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2009.0011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Helms M., Vattam S. S., Goel A. K. Biologically inspired design: process and products. Design Studies. 2009;30(5):606– 622. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DESTUD.2009.04.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Helms M., Vattam S. S., Goel A. K. Biologically inspired design: process and products. Design Studies. 2009;30(5):606– 622. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DESTUD.2009.04.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu K, Jiang L. Bio-inspired design of multiscale structures for function integration. Nano Today. 2011;6(2):155–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2011.02.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu K, Jiang L. Bio-inspired design of multiscale structures for function integration. Nano Today. 2011;6(2):155–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2011.02.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santulli C., Langella C. Introducing students to bio-inspiration and biomimetic design: a workshop experience. International Journal of Technology and Design Education. 2011;21:471–485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-010-9132-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santulli C., Langella C. Introducing students to bio-inspiration and biomimetic design: a workshop experience. International Journal of Technology and Design Education. 2011;21:471–485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-010-9132-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shu L. H., Ueda K., Chiu I., Cheong H. Biologically inspired design. CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology. 2011;60(2):673–693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2011.06.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shu L. H., Ueda K., Chiu I., Cheong H. Biologically inspired design. CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology. 2011;60(2):673–693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2011.06.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen P.-Y., McKittrick J., Meyers M. A. Biological materials: Functional adaptations and bioinspired designs. Progress in Materials Science. 2012;57(8):1492–1704. https://doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2012.03.00</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen P.-Y., McKittrick J., Meyers M. A. Biological materials: Functional adaptations and bioinspired designs. Progress in Materials Science. 2012;57(8):1492–1704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmatsci.2012.03.00</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knippers J., Speck T. Design and construction principles in nature and architecture. Bioinspiration &amp; Biomimetics. 2012;7(1):015002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3182/7/1/015002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knippers J., Speck T. Design and construction principles in nature and architecture. Bioinspiration &amp; Biomimetics. 2012;7(1):015002. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-3182/7/1/015002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bar-Cohen Y. Nature as a model for mimicking and inspiration of new technologies. International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences. 2012;13(1):1–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bar-Cohen Y. Nature as a model for mimicking and inspiration of new technologies. International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences. 2012;13(1):1–13. https://doi.org/10.5139/IJASS.2012.13.1.1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maglic Michael J. Biomimicry: Using Nature as a Model for Design. Masters Theses. 2012. P. 871. https://doi.org/10.7275/2820720</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maglic Michael J. Biomimicry: Using Nature as a Model for Design. Masters Theses. 2012. P. 871. https://doi.org/10.7275/2820720</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murugan R., Wang X., Chen G., Guoping Ch., Peter M., Fu-Zhai C. (eds.) Biomimetics: Advancing nanobiomaterials and tissue engineering. Salem: Scrivener Publishing; 2013. 384 p. Available at: http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/4133/1/21.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murugan R., Wang X., Chen G., Guoping Ch., Peter M., Fu-Zhai C. (eds.) Biomimetics: Advancing nanobiomaterials and tissue engineering. Salem: Scrivener Publishing; 2013. Available at: http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/4133/1/21.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benyus J. Biomimicry: Innovation inspired by nature. New York: William Morrow &amp; Co.; 1997. 308 p. https://doi.org/10.1002/inst.12116</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benyus J. Biomimicry: Innovation inspired by nature. New York: William Morrow &amp; Co.; 1997. https://doi.org/10.1002/inst.12116</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ovchinnikov I. G., Ovchinnikov I. I. Sustainable bridge design in Russia. In: Railway Transport and Technologies (RTT2021), Ekaterinburg, November 24–25 2021. USA: Aip Publishing; 2023. P. 030021. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0133764</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ovchinnikov I. G., Ovchinnikov I. I. Sustainable bridge design in Russia. In: Railway Transport and Technologies (RTT2021), Ekaterinburg, November 24–25 2021. USA: Aip Publishing; 2023. P. 030021. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0133764</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Freitas Salgueiredo C. Modeling biological inspiration for innovative design. i3 Conference 2013, October 15 2013. P. 1–17. Available at: https://i3.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Freitas__conferenceI32013.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freitas Salgueiredo C. Modeling biological inspiration for innovative design. i3 Conference 2013, October 15 2013. P. 1–17. Available at: https://i3.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Freitas__conferenceI32013.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olason A., Tidman D. Methodology for topology and shape optimisation in the design process. Master’s Thesis in the Master’s programme Solid and Fluid Mechanics. Goteborg: Chalmers University of Technology; 2011. Available at: https://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/130136.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olason A., Tidman, D. Methodology for topology and shape optimisation in the design process. Masters Thesis in the Master’s programme Solid and Fluid Mechanics. Goteborg: Chalmers University of Technology; 2011. Available at: https://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/130136.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мальцева Т. В., Трефилина Е. Р. Моделирование двухфазного тела с учетом несущей способности жидкой фазы. Математическое моделирование. 2004;16(11):845–852. Режим доступа: https://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&amp;jrnid=mm&amp;paperid=222&amp;option_lang=rus.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maltseva T. V., Trefilina E. R. Modeling of the two-phase body with account of carrying abilities of the fuild phase. Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations. 2004;16(11):845–852. (In Russ.) Available at: https://www.mathnet.ru/php/archive.phtml?wshow=paper&amp;jrnid=mm&amp;paperid=222&amp;option_lang=rus.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Боровков А. И., Бурдаков С. Ф., Клявин О. И., Мельникова М. П., Михайлова А. А., Немов А. С. и др. Компьютерный инжиниринг. Санкт-Петербург: Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого; 2012. 93 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borovkov A. I., Burdakov S. F., Klyavin O. I., Melnikova M. P., Mikhailova A. A., Nemov A. S. et al. Computer Engineering. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg and Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University; 2012. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melnikov R., Zazulya Ju., Stepanov M., Ashikhmin O., Maltseva T. OCR and POP parameters in Plaxis-based numerical analysis of loaded over consolidated soils. Procedia Engineering. 2016;165:845–852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.783</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melnikov R., Zazulya Ju., Stepanov M., Ashikhmin O., Maltseva T. OCR and POP parameters in Plaxis-based numerical analysis of loaded over consolidated soils. Procedia Engineering. 2016;165:845–852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.783</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rayneau-Kirkhope D, Maoa Y., Farr R., Segal J. Hierarchical space frames for high mechanical efficiency: Fabrication and mechanical testing. Mechanics Research Communications. 2012;46:41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mechrescom.2012.06.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rayneau-Kirkhope D, Maoa Y., Farr R., Segal J. Hierarchical space frames for high mechanical efficiency: Fabrication and mechanical testing. Mechanics Research Communications. 2012;46:41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mechrescom.2012.06.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
