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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ast</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архитектура, строительство, транспорт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Architecture, Construction, Transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-232X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0770</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Industrial University of Tyumen</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31660/2782-232X-2024-1-68-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ast-149</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CONSTRUCTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гидравлический расчет трубопровода с рассредоточенным сбросом рассола в акваторию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hydraulic calculation of the pipeline with dispersed discharge of brine into the water area</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8939-850X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронов Виктор Владимирович, д-р техн. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры инженерных систем и сооружений</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Mironov, D. Sc. in Engineering, Professor, Professor at the Department of Engineering Systems and Structures</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvmironov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4470-6967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванюшин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanyushin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванюшин Юрий Андреевич, канд. техн. наук, доцент кафедры инженерных систем и сооружений</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy A. Ivanyushin, Cand. Sc. in Engineering, Associate Professor at the Department of Engineering Systems and Structures</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanjushinja@tyuiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суглобов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suglobov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суглобов Даниил Алексеевич, аспирант</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil A. Suglobov, Postgraduate</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suglobovda@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронов Дмитрий Викторович, канд. техн. наук, доцент, ведущий инженер ООО «ЭЛЕКТРОРАМ»</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Mironov, Cand. Sc. in Engineering, Associate Professor, Lead Engineer in LLC "ELECTRORAM"</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvmironov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8703-5684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадысева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyseva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кадысева Анастасия Александровна, д-р биол. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры сельскохозяйственного водоснабжения, водоотведения, насосов и насосных станций</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Kadyseva, D. Sc. in Biology, Assosiate Professor, Professor at the Department of Agricultural Water Supply, Sanitation, Pumps and Pumping Stations</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kadyseva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8273-6956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерофеев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erofeev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерофеев Евгений Александрович, старший преподаватель кафедры инженерных систем и сооружений</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Erofeev, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Engineering Systems and Structures</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erofeevea@tyuiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Industrial University of Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ЭЛЕКТРОРАМ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "ELECTRORAM"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный аграрный университет – МСХА им. К. А. Тимирязева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev&#13;
Agricultural Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миронов В.В., Иванюшин Ю.А., Суглобов Д.А., Миронов Д.В., Кадысева А.А., Ерофеев Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миронов В.В., Иванюшин Ю.А., Суглобов Д.А., Миронов Д.В., Кадысева А.А., Ерофеев Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mironov V.V., Ivanyushin Y.A., Suglobov D.A., Mironov D.V., Kadyseva A.A., Erofeev E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ast.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/149">https://ast.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/149</self-uri><abstract><p>При получении воды с использованием опреснительных технологий образуются значительные объемы высококонцентрированных рассолов. Решение проблемы утилизации данных отходов является важным общемировым вопросом систем охраны водных ресурсов, что подтверждает анализ исследований последнего десятилетия. В статье рассмотрен экологически безопасный способ рассредоточенного равномерного сброса рассола в акваторию, представлено разработанное техническое решение и описан принцип его действия. Приведен пример расчета диаметров отверстий распределительного трубопровода для равномерного по длине сброса рассола. Выполнен расчет радиуса и расхода рассеивающей струи на заданном расстоянии от отверстия в распределительном трубопроводе. Установлено, что разница в концентрациях солей рассола на глубине 20 м от точки сброса между фоновой концентрацией в море и концентрацией соли составляет от 0.439 до 0.524 % по длине сбросного трубопровода. При наличии морских течений растворение рассолов до безопасных концентраций становится еще более интенсивным. Результаты могут быть использованы при проектировании и эксплуатации соответствующих систем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>When producing water using desalination technologies, significant volumes of highly concentrated brines are formed. The solution of the problem of wastes recycling is an important global issue for water protection organizations, and the studies of the last decade confirm this. The article discusses an environmentally friendly method of dispersed uniform brine discharge into the water area, presents the developed technical solution and describes the principle of its operation. As an example, the authors calculate the hole diameters of the distribution pipeline for uniform brine discharge along the length. We calculated the radius and the scattering jet rate at a given distance from the hole in the distribution pipeline. The difference in brine salt concentrations at a depth of 20 m from the discharge point between the background concentration in the sea and the salt concentration was found to be from 0.439 % to 0.524 % along the length of the discharge pipeline. Dissolution of brines to safe concentrations becomes even more intense in the presence of sea currents. The research results can be used in the design and operation of such systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опреснение морской воды</kwd><kwd>рассол</kwd><kwd>рассредоточенный сброс рассола в акваторию</kwd><kwd>фоновая концентрация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>seawater desalination</kwd><kwd>brine</kwd><kwd>dispersed brine discharge into the water area</kwd><kwd>background concentration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panagopoulos, A. 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