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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ast</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Архитектура, строительство, транспорт</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Architecture, Construction, Transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2782-232X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0770</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Industrial University of Tyumen</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31660/2782-232X-2023-3-96-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ast-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАШИНОСТРОЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О механизмах образования наноструктурных электролитических покрытий Fe-Ni, Co-Mn, Ni-Cr с функциональными свойствами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanisms of formation of nanostructured electrolytic coatings Fe-Ni, Co-Mn, Ni-Cr with functional properties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жихарева</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhikhareva</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жихарева Ирина Георгиевна, д-р хим. наук, профессор кафедры общей и физической химии</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Zhikhareva, Doctor in Chemistry, Professor at the Department of General and Physical Chemistry</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhiharevaig@tyuiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмидт</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schmidt</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шмидт Вадим Владимирович, канд. хим. наук, доцент кафедры общей и физической химии; преподаватель кафедры войскового строительства</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Schmidt, Candidate in Chemistry, Associate Professor at the Department of General and Physical Chemistry; Lecturer at the Department of Military Construction</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shmidt_vadim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисенко Денис Владимирович, ассистент-стажер кафедры общей и физической химии; ведущий инженер</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Denisenko, Intern-Assistant at the Department of General and Physical Chemistry; Leading Engineer</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ardiasardias@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щипанов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchipanov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щипанов Владимир Павлович, д-р хим. наук, профессор кафедры общей и физической химии</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir P. Shchipanov, Doctor in Chemistry, Professor at the Department of General and Physical Chemistry</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">schipanovvp@tyuiu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федоров Александр Дмитриевич, обучающийся кафедры переработки нефти и газа</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander D. Fedorov, Student at the Department of Oil and Gas Processing</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неустроев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neustroev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неустроев Антон Иванович, обучающийся кафедры переработки нефти и газа</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton I. Neustroev, Student at the Department of Oil and Gas Processing</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский индустриальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Industrial University of Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский индустриальный университет; Тюменское высшее военно-инженерное командное училище имени маршала инженерных войск А. И. Прошлякова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Industrial University of Tyumen; Tyumen Higher Military Engineer Command School named after A. I. Proshlyakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский индустриальный университет; ПАО «Тюменский проектный и научно-исследовательский институт нефтяной и газовой промышленности имени В. И. Муравленко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Industrial University of Tyumen; PJSC "Tyumen Design and Research Institute of Oil and Gas Industry named after V. I. Muravlenko"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жихарева И.Г., Шмидт В.В., Денисенко Д.В., Щипанов В.П., Федоров А.Д., Неустроев А.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жихарева И.Г., Шмидт В.В., Денисенко Д.В., Щипанов В.П., Федоров А.Д., Неустроев А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhikhareva I.G., Schmidt V.V., Denisenko D.V., Shchipanov V.P., Fedorov A.D., Neustroev A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ast.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/125">https://ast.tyuiu.ru/jour/article/view/125</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие современной индустрии невозможно без разработки новых материалов и технологий. В машиностроении одними из самых востребованных являются наноструктурные, в частности, электролитические покрытия. Целью данной работы является изучить различные механизмы получения гальванических сплавов Fe-Ni, Co-Mn, Ni-Cr и их взаимосвязь с заданными универсальными физико-механическими свойствами. Сплав Fe-Ni характеризуется высокой микротвердостью и коррозионной стойкостью в морской воде, низкой хладноломкостью; Co- Mn – заданным фазовым составом (α-Co &gt;&gt; α-Mn, аморфно-метастабильная фаза Co(OH)2); Ni-Cr – высокой микротвердостью покрытия, заданным фазовым составом. Основные методы получения: высокочастотный переменный ток – для сплавов Fe-Ni и Co-Mn; введение специальной добавки (карбамида или Н-кислоты) для сплава Ni-Cr. Основные механизмы получения сплавов: Fe-Ni за счет фазового перехода α-Fe →ε-Fe; Co-Mn с помощью высокочастотного переменного тока и добавки карбамида, обеспечивающей заданный фазовый состав; Ni-Cr с помощью стационарного метода добавки Н-кислоты (высокохромистого сплава 68 масс. % Cr) и карбамида (низкохромистого сплава 25 масс. % Cr). Рекомендованные области применения для гальванопокрытий: Fe-Ni – для защиты нефтегазодобывающего оборудования, работающего в условиях Арктики; Co-Mn – в модуляционных системах и в качестве нанокатализатора в реакции синтеза Фишера – Тропша; Ni-Cr – для коррозионностойких защитных покрытий в нефтехимии и для резистивных элементов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The evolution of modern industry is impossible without the development of new materials and technologies. Nanostructured coatings, in particular electrolytic coatings, are among the most demanded in mechanical engineering. The purpose of this work was to study the different mechanisms of obtaining Fe-Ni, Co- Mn, Ni-Cr galvanic alloys and their relationship with the specified universal physical and mechanical properties. Fe-Ni alloy is characterized by high microhardness and corrosion resistance in sea water, low cold brittleness; Co-Mn – by a specified phase composition (α-Co &gt;&gt; α-Mn, amorphous and metastable phase Co(OH)2); Ni-Cr – by high coating microhardness, specified phase composition. The main methods of production: high-frequency alternating current for Fe-Ni and Co-Mn alloys; introduction of a special additive (carbamide or H-acid) for Ni-Cr alloy. The main mechanisms are: Fe-Ni due to phase transition α-Fe → ε-Fe; Co-Mn by means of high-frequency alternating current and carbamide addition, providing a specified phase composition; Ni-Cr by means of stationary method of addition of H-acid (high-chromium alloy of 68 mass percent of Cr) and carbamide (low-chromium alloy of 25 mass percent of Cr). Recommended uses for electroplating: Fe-Ni – for protection of oil and gas production equipment in the Arctic; Co- Mn – in modulation systems and as a nanocatalyst in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis reaction; Ni-Cr – for corrosion-resistant protective coatings in petrochemistry and for resistive elements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новые покрытия</kwd><kwd>новые фазы материалов</kwd><kwd>гальванические покрытия</kwd><kwd>фазовые переходы</kwd><kwd>наноструктура</kwd><kwd>механизмы фазового перехода</kwd><kwd>сплавы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new coatings</kwd><kwd>new phases of materials</kwd><kwd>electroplating coatings</kwd><kwd>phase transitions</kwd><kwd>nanostructure</kwd><kwd>phase transition mechanisms</kwd><kwd>alloys</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sergeev, G. B. Nanochemistry of metals / G. B. 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